Tornadoes in Missouri
Missouri has recorded 2,656 tornadoes from 1950 through 2025, about 49.1 per year over the last 30 years. They killed 368 people and injured 4,108. May is the most active month.
- 2,656 tornadoes
- 49.1 per year
- 35 rated (E)F4–5
- 368 deaths
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Map data: NWS, OpenFreeMap, OpenStreetMap
Tornadoes per year
When tornadoes happen in Missouri
Ratings before February 2007 use the original Fujita (F) scale; later tornadoes use the Enhanced Fujita (EF) scale. How the EF scale works.
Deadliest tornadoes in Missouri
| Date | Rating | County | Path length | Width | Deaths | Injuries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 22, 2011 | EF5 | Newton County | 21.6 mi | 1,600 yd | 158 | 1150 |
| February 10, 1959 | F4 | — | 23.9 mi | 200 yd | 21 | 345 |
| March 21, 1952 | F4 | Pemiscot County | 6.5 mi | 880 yd | 17 | 100 |
| May 21, 1957 | F3 | Washington County | 22.2 mi | 400 yd | 8 | 50 |
| May 21, 1957 | F4 | Carter County | 9.1 mi | 500 yd | 7 | 75 |
| May 4, 2003 | F3 | Newton County | 49 mi | 880 yd | 7 | 48 |
| February 24, 1956 | F4 | — | 77.6 mi | 500 yd | 6 | 36 |
| May 4, 2003 | F3 | Barton County | 86 mi | 880 yd | 5 | 47 |
| April 5, 2023 | EF2 | Bollinger County | 20.7 mi | 150 yd | 5 | 4 |
| June 22, 1969 | F4 | St. Francois County | 15.1 mi | 440 yd | 4 | 14 |
Strongest tornadoes in Missouri
| Date | Rating | County | Path length | Width | Deaths | Injuries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 22, 2011 | EF5 | Newton County | 21.6 mi | 1,600 yd | 158 | 1150 |
| February 10, 1959 | F4 | — | 23.9 mi | 200 yd | 21 | 345 |
| March 21, 1952 | F4 | Pemiscot County | 6.5 mi | 880 yd | 17 | 100 |
| May 21, 1957 | F4 | Carter County | 9.1 mi | 500 yd | 7 | 75 |
| February 24, 1956 | F4 | — | 77.6 mi | 500 yd | 6 | 36 |
| June 22, 1969 | F4 | St. Francois County | 15.1 mi | 440 yd | 4 | 14 |
| June 7, 1984 | F4 | — | 134 mi | 250 yd | 3 | 64 |
| December 21, 1967 | F4 | Iron County | 27.9 mi | 200 yd | 3 | 52 |
| January 24, 1967 | F4 | St. Louis County | 25 mi | 200 yd | 3 | 216 |
| May 29, 2004 | F4 | DeKalb County | 22 mi | 800 yd | 3 | 6 |
Most recent tornadoes
| Date | Rating | County | Path length | Width | Deaths | Injuries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| August 10, 2025 | ? | Clark County | 0.1 mi | 10 yd | 0 | 0 |
| August 9, 2025 | EF1 | Shelby County | 3.1 mi | 100 yd | 0 | 0 |
| August 9, 2025 | EF1 | Shelby County | 0.4 mi | 75 yd | 0 | 0 |
| July 11, 2025 | EF0 | Cass County | 0.9 mi | 200 yd | 0 | 0 |
| June 18, 2025 | EF1 | — | 3.6 mi | 100 yd | 0 | 0 |
| June 7, 2025 | EF1 | Cape Girardeau County | 1.6 mi | 125 yd | 0 | 0 |
| June 7, 2025 | EF1 | Cape Girardeau County | 3.5 mi | 50 yd | 0 | 0 |
| June 7, 2025 | EF0 | St. Francois County | 1.3 mi | 65 yd | 0 | 0 |
| June 7, 2025 | EF1 | Jefferson County | 4.9 mi | 300 yd | 0 | 0 |
| June 6, 2025 | EF1 | Barry County | 3.2 mi | 100 yd | 0 | 0 |
Counties with the most tornadoes
| County | Tornadoes since 1950 | Per 1,000 sq mi |
|---|---|---|
| Greene County | 58 | 222548148.1 |
| Newton County | 51 | 211344000 |
| Stoddard County | 50 | 157351154.3 |
| St. Louis County | 49 | 249822834.6 |
| Cape Girardeau County | 49 | 219188255.6 |
| Scott County | 48 | 296000000 |
| Barry County | 48 | 159794344.5 |
| Butler County | 48 | 178877697.8 |
| Jackson County | 47 | 201206611.6 |
| Jasper County | 46 | 186447574.3 |
| St. Charles County | 45 | 207754010.7 |
| Christian County | 44 | 202415630.6 |
| Jefferson County | 44 | 173719512.2 |
| Pettis County | 43 | 163299120.2 |
| Howell County | 43 | 120140237.3 |
| Douglas County | 41 | 130454545.5 |
| Callaway County | 41 | 127173652.7 |
| Webster County | 38 | 165969645.9 |
| Nodaway County | 38 | 112223489.2 |
| Polk County | 38 | 154748427.7 |
About this data
Tornado records come from the NOAA Storm Prediction Center database of confirmed tornadoes, 1950–2025. Tornadoes that crossed state lines are counted in the state where they began. Counts in the early decades are lower partly because many weak tornadoes went unreported before Doppler radar and storm spotter networks.